Pig farming: Which Animals Are Best For Your FarmVille Farm?
Are you a FarmVille player who is eager to get further with their game? Great stuff. There are many ways you can do this, but one of the most elementary is with the animals that you choose for your farm. Some people think they're a waste of time as you don't get the same kinds of rewards that you do with crops in the game, but there are plenty of other players who think that animals are essential to the FarmVille game>.The great thing about animals on your farm is that, unlike crops, they won't rot away- they simply wait to be harvested. The two main types of animals in the FarmVille game are Livestock (bought at markets) and lost animals (who wander onto your farm). You're only able to buy regular animals such as cows, sheep and pigs at the market, apart from in special holiday seasons when new animals added for a brief period.Do bear in mind that some animals will need a longer time to harvest than many of the normal crops, which is why a lot of players prefer to stick to planted crops rather than the animals. The 'lost' animals are something of a rarity in the FarmVille game, though.Keep an eye on the status updates of your friends to see when the lost animals show up. They can appear at random, but you aren't able to adopt them. You can only adopt the lost animals that wander onto your friends' farms. having said that, they can reap large rewards for you.Some of these 'lost' animals may include an ugly duckling, a brown cow, a pink cow, a black cat, a turtle and a black sheep. All of these FarmVille game animals will offer their own special gifts. So, a great piece of FarmVille game advice is to keep an eye out for status updates when your friends find lost animals, and you'll be able to get some superb results with the game. [EXTRACT] Are you a FarmVille player who is willing to go further with your game? One great thing. There are many ways you can do this, but one of the most basic is the animals that you choose for your farm. Some people think they are a waste of time because they do not receive the same benefits that are made to crops in the game, but there are plenty of other players who think that animals are essential to the game FarmVille>. The good thing about the animals on his farm is that, unlike crops, no rot, just waiting to be harvested. The two main types of animals in the game is FarmVille Livestock (bought in the markets) and the loss of animals (that roam on the farm). You're only able to buy regular animals such as cows, sheep and pigs in the market, in addition to special holiday seasons, when new animals for a short period. Note that some animals need more time to harvest what many normal crop, so that many players prefer to stick to crops planted in place of the animals. The "lost" animals are a rarity in the game Farmville, though.Keep an eye on the status updates of your friends to see when the animals lost appear. May appear random, but are not able to adopt. You can only adopt stray animals that roam on the farm of your friends. Having said this, you can get great rewards for you.Some of these "lost" animals may include an ugly duckling, a brown cow, a cow, pink, black cat, a turtle and a black lamb. All these FarmVille game will offer their special gifts. Therefore, a great piece of advice is to keep a game FarmVille eye for status updates when your friends find lost animals, and you will be able to get excellent results with the game.
Pig farming: Muscoot Farm in Somers, New York - Fun For the Whole Family
This quaint family-oriented establishment used to be a real farm, but ever since it was bought by Westchester County in 1968, its purpose has been "to preserve and interpret for the public benefit the agricultural, cultural and natural heritage of a Westchester County Farm, circa 1880-1930."AnimalsThe main thing that attracts people to this place is the variety of animals. There are chickens and chicks (many varieties), turkeys, horses, ponies, ducks, sheep, goats and pigs. Petting of the animals is not recommended by the establishment due to the safety of the visitor.EducationIn addition to the animals, there are a few other things to do. There are many different buildings containing various replicas of tools used by the farmers in the early 1900's. Each building is aimed to teach the visitor about a different aspect of farming.General InformationThere are also a couple of hiking trails (about 1.5 miles in total). One leads to a picturesque lake while the other leads to a gazebo at the top of a hill. Both destinations are a great place to go to get away from all of the noisy animals. This is a fun place to go for a day out and it is also very cheap (since there is no entrance fee), but the entertainment here is more enjoyable for younger visitors. This makes it a great day out for a family with little ones, but even though it is not one of the most exciting places, it can be enjoyable for teenagers and adults as well.For pictures, more content and other articles please visit us here [http://www.tristatetravels.com]. [EXTRACT] This quaint family oriented establishment that used to be a real farm, but since it was purchased by Westchester County in 1968, its purpose was to "preserve and interpret for the public benefit agricultural heritage, cultural and natural a farm in Westchester County, about 1880-1930. "The main AnimalsThe attracts people here is the variety of animals. There are hens and chicks (many varieties), turkeys, horses, ponies, ducks, sheep, goats and pigs. Stroking animals is not recommended by the security establishment due to the addition visitor.EducationIn animals, there are some other things to do. There are many different buildings that contain replicas of several of the tools used by farmers in 1900. Each building is designed to teach visitors about InformationThere a different aspect of farming. General also a couple of hiking trails (about 1.5 km in total). One leads to a picturesque lake, while the other leads to a lookout at the top of a hill. Both destinations are a great place to go to get away from all noisy animals. This is a fun place to go for a day and is very cheap (as there is no entry fee), but the entertainment here is more enjoyable for younger visitors. This makes it a great day for a family with small children, but even that is not one of the most interesting places that can be enjoyable for teens and adults as well.For images, more content and other items Please visit us here [http://www.tristatetravels.com].
Pig farming: Choosing The Best Animals For Your FarmVille Farm
FarmVille is a very popular online game that is played primarily by Facebook account holders where the objective of the game is to raise your own farm complete with fields, crop and cattle and the players are also involved in trading with other players. This article is for those readers who wish to know more about the animals involved in the game and which suit each other's needs the best.There are various opinions on the advantages of having a livestock in the game. Few consider them as unnecessary liabilities as they are not as advantageous as the plants while others consider them important in order to have a thriving farm.One of the positive aspects of having animals on the farm is that they do not rot away like plants which need to be replenished at intervals. The livestock just remain as they are till you decide to harvest them. This means that they are much easier to handle and so create less of a mess and reduces time consuming labour.In FarmVille, there exists two varieties of animals that one encounters. One is the livestock which can be purchased at the market while the other type refers to the lost animals who wanders into your fields without any prior notice.At the market venue, your choice of animals that you wish to procure is limited. The players can buy animals like cows, pigs and sheep which are the basic requirements for any farm. One needs to keep an eye on particular holiday sessions where new varieties of cattle are on sale for a limited period of time. Green cows available due to the "Alien Invasion" were available for 2400 coins and their specialty lied in their ability to give "milktonium" which the players could raise to 18 coins.During Thanksgiving in USA, the Baby Turkey was out on sale which could develop into a fully fledged turkey if it was harvested for the initial time period. An added advantageous feature of this new breed was that it could be harvested for feathers every two days.Animals require a lot of time to reach their productive age and this feature irritates a few of the players who then turn to the plants which take less time to harvest but are less productive in the long run.The other type of animals are those that stray into your farm. These appear erratically but one thing to keep in mind is that you can only adopt those that stray into your friends' fields not in yours. [EXTRACT] Farmville is a popular online game that is played primarily by the holders of accounts at Facebook, where the objective is to create your own farm with fields, crops and livestock and the players are also involved in trade with other players. This article is for readers who want to know more about the animals involved in the game and to suit the needs of the other best.There different views on the advantages of having a herd in the game. Few see it as unnecessary and liabilities that are not as favorable as those plants, while others consider important for a successful farm.One positive aspects of having animals on the farm is not rot like plants that need to recover at intervals. Livestock only remain as they are until you harvest. This means they are much easier to handle and therefore create less of a disaster and reduce time-consuming work. In Farmville, there are two varieties of animals that you are. One is the cattle that can be purchased on the market, while the other refers to the lost animals that goes into their fields without any prior headquarters notice.At the market, the choice of animals to be obtained is limited. Players can buy animals such as cows, pigs and sheep, which are the basic requirements for any operation. One has to keep an eye on holiday sessions particular, when new varieties of livestock are for sale for a limited period of time. Green cows available, due to the "alien invasion" were available for 2400 coins and their specialty was its ability to "milktonium" that players can raise to 18 coins. DURING U.S. Thanksgiving, Turkey's baby was on sale, which could become a full turkey if harvested during the initial period of time. An additional feature of this new age advantage that can be harvested and feathers in two days. Animals require a long time to reach their productive age, a trait that irritates some of the players who then turn to plants that need less time to harvest, but are less productive in the long run.The type animals are those who stray on his farm. These appear erratically, but one thing to keep in mind is that you can only take those who enter the fields of his friends, not yours.
Pig farming: Pigs Get Fatter
Alex Rodriguez's admission to steroid use from 2001-2003 yesterday was the latest example of tarnish and cheating and lying. Young? Not too young to cash the big checks! Stupid, yes, I'll readily agree. Greedy? Check. Selfish? Surely. A hero? Not.They say he'll be treated better because he was honest and admitted steroid use. Yet there wasn't much of an apology was there?As I read the breaking story he only "came clean" after the results were released of a 2003 random drug test that showed him testing positive. Not exactly a forthright confession in my opinion, especially after his bold-faced lie to Katie Couric as recently as 2007 attesting that he never used performance enhancing drugs. I mean, how about the Texas Rangers, and their fans, and now the Yankee organization and their fans as well as all those who hold the record books as hallowed? Not sure I can believe his stop date, or the start date, for that matter....only Alex knows for sure.Already sports writers have jumped to the plausibility that he will be granted leniency in the Hall of Fame vote! I'd like to see 1/4 of Alex's remaining contract pay be diverted to Whitey Ford and those legitimate Hall of Famers who played and excelled for the love of the game, to buttress their pittance pensions. Only when Alex and other major league cheaters feel it in the wallet, can we imagine that they will be truly sorry. In the meantime, let me tell you, cheating doesn't pay in the long term, and the costs along the way are far greater than anyone could ever imagine.Why doesn't Alex admit something obvious while he's at it? Why doesn't he admit that he continues to be an albatross to the NY Yankees, even absent his latest confession? Where have all the championship rings gone that were supposed to grace their fingers, once Sir Alex was signed?Why, when the National Baseball League, or National Football League, or National Hockey League for all that matter, have consistently been riddled with drug-laced meatheads masquerading like athletes, don't they test every week, alternating the days of the week of the tests? I would far rather have a portion of my bloated ticket price funnel to increased frequency drug testing than to pad the cheaters' paychecks and pensions!I can acknowledge that people make mistakes. I've certainly made a couple. Yet, I do have a problem with people deliberately taking measures into their own hands, when they've been unwilling to do the hard (and often time consuming) work of achievement! What kind of example are they setting? Where's the risk and reward standard?On a similar note, what's Illinois' Ex Gov. Rod Blagojevich so concerned with what his young daughter will think of his conviction and impeachment, all of a sudden? Somehow I think he got the order wrong! Children aren't stupid and the lucky ones have 2 eyes and 2 ears with which to observe and make their own judgments about all adults, yes especially their parents.I must draw a marked distinction here however between Alex's latent admission and Rod's continued defiance regarding their respective cheating. Alex does offer a semblance of hope, for which I'm exceedingly grateful.Don't we all know the saying, pigs get fatter, and hogs get slaughtered? Do I have to revert back to my farm days and produce pictures of pigs and hogs for people to be able to differentiate and understand?I mean here's to capitalism and all, yet good bye to unabated greed and above-the-law egotism! [EXTRACT] Alex Rodriguez's admission of steroid use from 2001-2003 yesterday was the latest example of tarnish and cheating and lying. Young? Not too young to cash the checks big! Stupid, yes, I'm willing to agree. Greedy? Cheque. Selfish? Without a doubt. A hero? Not.They say it's going to be treated better because he was honest and admitted using steroids. However, there was not much of an apology was there? As I read the breaking news that just "was clean" after the results were released in a random drug test 2003 that showed a positive result. Not exactly a frank confession in my opinion, especially after his bold are Katie Couric as recently as 2007 stating that he never used performance-enhancing drugs. I mean, what about the Texas Rangers and their fans, and now the Yankees organization and their fans, and all those who have the record books as sacred? Not sure I can believe his date of arrest, or the start date, otherwise .... Alex only knows. It sports journalists have jumped to the credibility granted leniency in the Hall of Fame vote! I would like to see 1 / 4 the rest of the contract Alex diverted to pay Whitey Ford and legitimate Hall of Famer who played and was noted for the love of the game, to strengthen their pension misery. Only when Alex and other baseball cheats sit in the pocket, can we imagine that will be really sorry. Meanwhile, let me tell you, cheating does not pay in the long run, and costs along the way are far greater than any person could ever imagine.Why Alex not admit the obvious, while he is in it? Why not admit that it remains a burden for the Yankees, even in the absence of his last confession? Where are the last championship rings is supposed that the grace of his fingers, once Sir Alex was signed? Why, when Major League Baseball or National Football League or National Hockey League all that matters, have always been plagued by drug-laced square heads disguised as athletes, not they test each week, alternating the days of the week of testing? I would much rather that part of my funnel inflated price of admission to the evidence that the drugs most often to fill paychecks and pensions cheats! I can recognize that people make mistakes. I've certainly done a couple. However, I have a problem with people deliberately taking action into their own hands, when they have been willing to make the hard disk (and often long) work of the achievements! What kind of example that fits? Where is the level of risk and reward? On a similar note, which is formerly of Illinois, Rod Blagojevich, the governor so concerned about what your daughter will think of his conviction and impeachment of a sudden? Somehow I think he has the wrong order! Children are not stupid and the more fortunate have 2 eyes and 2 ears with which to observe and make their own judgments about all the adults themselves, especially their parents.I must establish a sharp distinction between income here, though latent Alex and the continuing challenge of Rod in relation to their respective traps. Alex offers a semblance of hope, for which I am very grateful t. Don "all know the saying, pigs are fattened and slaughtered pigs get? Do I have to go back to the days of my farm and produce images of pigs and pigs for people to be able to differentiate and understand? I refer here to capitalism and all, however, goodbye to greed and selfishness constantly above the law!
Pig farming: Duck Talk Via Donald Duck & Other Romantic Languages Of Youth- Pig Latin, Name Game, Memory Lane Now
Where would we be without our "World Wide Cyber-Friends" and E-Mail (Electronic Mail)?In responce to an MS (Multiple Sclerosis) friend in England's reply to me ~ after I forwarded another communication ~ from another MSer, in Texas ~ involving "Birds" to my "1st Team Alert" Good Buddy's, I have created this amusing, "Memory Lane" ezine article.The two communications preceed my response.On 4/28/07, Sir Real wrote:Interesting analogy.Several years ago I took a tour of a company that made chemicals such as fertilizer, herbicides or pesticides that were sprayed on farm fields. The company tested the runoff to ensure that the critters around the fields, such as ducks, would not be harmed by the chemicals.All of the ducks were kept in cages during the study. One of the animal care technicians noticed that the ducks were social critters. So, they cut holes in the top of the cages so the ducks could stick their heads out and quack at each other. There was much rejoicing amongst the ducks and everybody quacked at each other.A couple of months ago I was in some heavy traffic downtown. I looked about and noticed that a large portion of the people in the cars were talking on cell phones. I then remembered the ducks and realized that we weren't that much different than the ducks.On 4/28/07, Frank Bush wrote:Subject: A SAD PARALLEL....I bought a bird feeder. I hung it on my back porch and filled it with seed. Within a week we had hundreds of birds taking advantage of the continuous flow of free and easily accessible food. But then the birds started building nests in the boards of the patio, above the table, and next to the barbecue. Then came the poop. It was everywhere: on the patio tile, the chairs, the table...everywhere. Then some of the birds turned mean: They would dive bomb me and try to peck me even though I had fed them out of my own pocket. And others birds were boisterous and loud: They sat on the feeder and squawked and screamed at all hours of the day and night and demanded that I fill it when it got low on food. After a while, I couldn't even sit on my own back porch anymore. I took down the bird feeder and in three days the birds were gone. I cleaned up their mess and took down the many nests they had built all over the patio. Soon, the back yard was like it used to be...quiet, serene and no one demanding their rights to a free meal.Now lets see...our government gives out free food, subsidized housing, free medical care, free education and allows anyone born here to be a automatic citizen. Then the illegals came by the tens of thousands. Suddenly our taxes went up to pay for free services; small apartments are housing 5 families: you have to wait 6 hours to be seen by an emergency room doctor: you child's 2nd grade class is behind other schools because over half the class doesn't speak English: Corn Flakes now come in a bilingual box; I have to press "one" to hear my bank talk to me in English, and people waving flags other than "Old Glory" are squawking and screaming in the streets, demanding more rights and free liberties.Maybe it's time for the government to take down the bird feeder.Hey ~ My Fine Sir :)I find myself sittin' before my computer ~ "Duck Talkin" ~ like I did as a kid.Yup, you too ~ no doubt ~ remember how Donald Duck's voice was distorted? I Am not certain if this "Work Of Early Cinema Cartoon Art" was created ~ presented ~ via an accomplished "Voice Actor" or by "Electronic Intervention".None-the-less ~ Donald never had any problem communicating his selfish agenda's to his friends: Micky Mouse ~ Daisy Duck ~ or to his nephews. Even Uncle Scrooge understood Donald's English which was always echoed ~ earnest ~ the communicated ~ via his "Legendary" ~ "Trade Mark" ~ "Duck Talk".I discovered that "Duck Talkin' was a lovely language ~ much easier to learn than "Pig Latin" ~ that was a "Lovin' Language Learned by all Learn-ed Youth Later.My cousin, Diane, used to complain to her mother ~ and mine ~ when her sister ~ Mary ~ and I communicated using our talkatively "Learn-ed Language ~ Pig Latin"."Their Talkin' In That Foreign Language Again" ~ my two years younger than us ~ "Cry Baby Cousin" ~ wailed to our mothers. My Mother ~ and Aunt Bertha ~ demanded that we "Stop ~ whatever you are doing and include Diane in whatever game that you two are playing".Diane caught on in a couple of years and later even taught me "The Name Game" language. You know, "Banana Fanna Fi Fo Fannna Name Game..."I never was very good at learnin' foreign languages."Lucky Me" ~ ''Duck Talkin" came to me ~ "Naturally" :))Simply formin' the words by squeezin' the air from your cheeks ~ usin' the lips rather than vocal cords ~ anyone can become a proficient "Duck Talker".I Am Still A Pretty Good "Duck Talker" :) This is not one of them, "If ya don't use it ~ you'll lose it" thing.I still don't "Walk Like A Duck". So I must not be a "Duck"? Not yet ~ at least. People that see me struggle ~ walking with MS (Multiple Sclerosis) ~ might say that "Rascal Russ is well on his way mto becoming a Duck"?So ~ My Cyber-Friends & Readers ~ please "Post A Comment" into ths article bank by scrolling back to the top of this page...BTW, My Personal e-mail Is: Rascal.Miles@gmail.com."Thanks"!Rascal Russ Miles :)) [EXTRACT] Where would we be without our "World Wide Cyber-friends" and E-Mail (Electronic Mail)? In response to MS (multiple sclerosis) friend in England's answer to me ~ after ~ sent a further communication from another MSER, Texas ~ participation of "The Birds" my "team first alert" good friend I created this fun, "Memory Lane" article.The preceding two communications ezine my response.On 04/28/07, Sir Real, wrote: Interesting analogy.Several years ago, he ran a company that manufactured chemicals such as fertilizers, herbicides or pesticides that were sprayed on fields. The company tested the second round to make sure the bugs around the fields, as ducks, would not be affected by the chemicals.All of ducks were kept in cages during the study. One of the technical care of the animals realize that the ducks were social creatures. Therefore, to drill holes in the top of the cage for the Ducks can pull the head out and quack at each other. There was much rejoicing among the ducks quacked throughout the world and every couple of months ago other.A I was in a center of heavy traffic. I looked around and realized that a lot of people in cars were talking on cell phones. I remembered the ducks and realized that we were not very different from ducks.On 04/28/07, Frank Bush wrote: Subject: A parallel SAD .... I bought a bird feeder. I hung it in my backyard and filled with seeds. Within a week we had hundreds of birds taking advantage of the continuous flow of free food and easily accessible. But then the birds started building nests in the boards of the patio, above the table, and next to the barbecue. Then came the poop. He was everywhere: in the tiled patio, chairs, table ... everywhere. Here are some of the birds turned mean: They dive bomb me and try to peck me even though they had fed my own pocket. And others birds were boisterous and loud: They sat on the feeder and screamed and screamed at all hours of day and night and demanded that I fill it when low on food. After a while, I could not even sit on the back porch more. I took down the feeder and in three days the birds disappeared. I cleaned up their mess and took down the many nests they had built around the patio. Soon, the back yard was like it used to be ... quiet, serene and no one demanding their rights to free meal.Now let's see ... that our government gives free food, housing, free medical care, free education and allows anyone born here to be an automatic citizen. Then the illegals came by the tens of thousands of people. Suddenly our taxes went to pay for free services, small apartments are housing 5 families: you have to wait 6 hours to be seen by an emergency room doctor: your child's 2nd grade class is behind other schools because over half the class does not speak English: Corn Flakes now come in a box bilingual, I have to press "one" to hear my bank talk to me in English, and others waved flags of the "Old Glory "are screaming and shouting in the streets, demanding more rights and free liberties.Maybe is the time for the government to take the bird feeder.Hey ~ My lord well:) I am sitting at my computer ~" Duck Talkin '~ as I did as a kid.Yup, also ~ ~ no doubt remember how Donald Duck's voice was distorted? Not sure if this "work of cartoon art early Cinema" was created ~ ~ submitted by a "voice actor" made or "bugging". Not least ~ Donald never had any problem communicating their selfish agenda of his friends Mickey Mouse ~ Daisy or nephews. Even Uncle Scrooge Donald understands English, who always echoed the ~ ~ ~ seriously communicated through his "legendary" ~ "mark" ~ "Talking about duck." I discovered that "Talkin Duck" was a beautiful language ~ much easier to learn than "Pig Latin" ~ it was a "Lovin 'language learned by all Learn-ed Youth Later.My cousin, Diana, complained to his mother ~ and mine, when his sister ~ ~ ~ Maria and I communicate with our talkatively "Learn-ed ~ Pig Latin language." "The Talkin 'on the foreign language" ~ my two years younger than us ~ "Cry Baby cousin," he complained ~ to our mothers. My mother and Aunt Bertha demanded ~ ~ "~ Stop what you are doing and include Diane in any game that you two are playing." Diane caught on in a couple of years and even later I taught "The Name Game" language. You know, "Banana Fanna Fi Fannna name game ..." I was never very good Learnin 'foreign languages "Lucky Me" ~ Talkin''Pato "came to me ~" Naturally metformin ":.)) just "the words Squeezin' the air from your cheeks ~ usin lips instead of vocal cords ~ anyone can become an expert "Duck talkative." I am still a pretty good "talker Duck":) This is not one of them, "If you do not use it you lose it ~" thing.I still no "walks like a duck. "So it should not be a" duck "? ~ Not yet at least. The people who see me walking to the fight ~ MS (multiple sclerosis) ~ could say "Rascal Russ is well on your way to becoming a medium-term objective Pato" So ~ My Cyber-Friends and Readers please ~ "Post a comment" in Article THS bank moving back to the top of this page ... By the way, my personal e-mail address is: Rascal.Miles @ gmail.com "Thank You" Rascal Russ Miles :.!))
Pig farming: Animal Farm Makes Politics Seem Almost Interesting
Sorry to interrupt - we're sure you're probably in the middle of watching an old VHS (VH-what now?) tape of the 1988 Vice Presidential debate. Or perhaps you're simply catching up on all those saved DVR recordings of C-Span programming.All right, so maybe it's more likely that you're ramming your head repeatedly into a cactus. It takes a special kind of person to be genuinely interested in all things politics - for the rest of us, it seems tedious and boring and lackluster and monotonous and repetitive and droning... you asleep yet?But politics are indubitably important. In fact, it is arguably the most vital science for us to wrap our heads around, as it affects everything around us - our education, our health care, our laws, and our quality of fodder for stand-up comedians.George Orwell understood that, to communicate his strong convictions about the world of politics to the common man, he would need to come down to his level. And rather than simply 'dumb down' his arguments, he chose to utilize the tool of humor to make people sit up and take notice.Animal Farm, which is more warmly received today than when it was first published, was intended to depict a tyrannical dictatorship at its worst, thereby convincing its readers of the dangers inherent in a totalitarian government. However, he used farm animals in place of Stalin and the other targets of his satirical attack to lighten the mood, make the subject matter more accessible, and make his characters seem all the more dim-witted. Turns out that, when you examine their DNA and get down to the biology of it, there aren't too many differences between a herd of pigs and an autocratic regime.If you've studied for or taken the PSAT, you may be familiar with analogies. Although structured differently when found in the form of a test question, an analogy is something that draws an often metaphorical connection from one thing to another. And that's really what Animal Farm is - just one big analogy. In addition to the humor aspect of Orwell's novel, this device also draws the reader in, as it is entertaining and engaging to spot and consider the parallels between the characters in the book and the real-life jackasses they represent.As you may have noticed, we here at Shmoop have a similar philosophy. We know you've had to sit bravely through a number of classes taught by dry, humorless teachers who make time stand still and cause the potentially exciting material they're teaching to become lifeless and dull. And we know that you've also had teachers who jump up and down (or at least seem to), make you laugh (or at least try), and just generally try to get your motor running. If those are the ones where you've learned the most - and we suspect that they are - then Animal Farm should be right up your alley. [EXTRACT] Sorry to interrupt - we are sure that you're probably in the middle of watching an old VHS (VH-what now?) Tape vice presidential debate of 1988. Or perhaps you are simply catching up with all the saved DVR recordings right programming.All C-Span, so maybe it's likely you're ramming his head several times in a cactus. It takes a special kind of person to be genuinely interested in all things politics - for the rest of us, it seems tedious and boring and dull, monotonous and repetitive and monotonous ... asleep yet? But politics is certainly important. In fact, arguably the most important science is for us to wrap your head around, because it affects everything around us - our education, our health, our laws and our quality of fodder for stand-up comedians Orwell . George understands that to communicate their strong convictions about the world of politics for the common man, who would have to reach their level. And instead of just "dumb down" their arguments, chose to use the tool of humor to make people sit up and take notice.Animal Farm, which is more welcome today than when it was first published, was intended represent a tyrannical dictatorship at its worst, so to convince his readers of the dangers inherent in a totalitarian government. However, farm animals instead of Stalin and the other objectives of his satirical attack lighten the mood, to make content more accessible, and make their characters seem the most dull. It turns out that, when examining their DNA and get down to the biology of the same, there is little difference between a herd of pigs and a regime. If you have studied or autocratic taken the PSAT, you may be familiar with analogies. Although structured differently when they are in the form of a test question, an analogy is something that is often called a metaphorical connection from one thing to another. And that's really what's Animal Farm - just a great analogy. Besides the humor aspect of Orwell's novel, this device also draws the reader as it is entertaining and engaging to watch and consider the parallels between the characters in the book and real-life asses you've probably noticed represent.As here at Shmoop have a similar philosophy. We know we have had to sit with courage through a number of classes taught by dry, with no sense of humor that makes time stand still and the potentially interesting material he is teaching to be lifeless and dull. And you also know that teachers have had to jump up and down (or at least it seems), make you laugh (or at least try), and generally try to get your motor running. If those are what you've learned the most - and we suspect they are - then Animal Farm should be right up your alley.
Pig farming: Victorian Farm and the Family Save All
The BBC has recently been airing a great program/series called Victorian Farm which tries to show what life was like in Victorian times down on the farm. It was hard! We take for granted things like tractors, ploughs, combine harvesters but we never think where they evolved from. Most of these everyday farm implements came about from ingenious Victorians who had the fundamental ideas to make life easier and for farms to produce more food at cheaper prices for an ever growing population. Without these inventors we would still be struggling to survive and Mr Tesco would have empty shelves (if he even got started). From hand tools to horse driven to steam to today's farm machinery all started in the Victorian era. Today we think 'computer' but in 1860 they thought pure mechanical. Just look at the ingenious combination of wheels, pulleys, cogs and belts that went to make up the thresher of the day. Pure mechanical genius. I think it would be hard to find a mechanic today who could make a working farm implement from the tools of 1860!!And the farmers wife? She was kept busy all day cooking, washing and cleaning as well as feeding chickens etc and helping where and when necessary on the farm. The food on the table in those days was quite something else. Pig's heads and brains, calf's udders, cow heels, chicken broth from everything including the feet. Every bit of the animal was used, nothing wasted and everything turned into dishes that would make today's housewife cringe to think of the work involved. No quick frozen suppers!! I would imagine the Victorian farmer would think our food today was tasteless compared to his normal fare. Even the leftovers were turned into another meal fit for a king. There was a book called The Family Save All (A SYSTEM OF EXCELLENT DISHES FOR BREAKFAST, LUNCHEON, DINNER, AND SUPPER, FROM COLD AND OTHER FRAGMENTS. INVALUABLE HINTS FOR ECONOMY IN THE USE OF EVERY ARTICLE OF HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION.) that gave the housewife lots of recipes and ideas to use up the leftovers (though most would have learnt this from their mothers). It was full of household tips and hints as well. Things like getting your washing white and how to treat a cold etc. Some of the subjects covered are:*A very nice Stew of Ox Palates.*Excellent Black or White Puddings.*A very Savoury Pudding from Fragments of Bread and Scraps of Cold Meat.*Capital Dumplings for a Family of Young Ones.*An Excellent Substitute for Plum Pudding, at small Expense.*Capital Stock for Gravy and Sauces, from a Ham Bone.*Green Pea Soup without Meat.*A very Economical Carrot Soup.*Economical Soup of Ox- Tails.*Cure for a Cold which costs Nothing.*To make Cottage Beer.*The Best Method of Cider Making.*What is the best Age for a Hog to be put up to Fatten.*Waterproof Leather Boots.*A Family Medicine Chest of Homely Drugs.*Various Methods of Cleaning Woolen and other Cloths.In the program it was said that the laundry took a week!! Well, I just can't imagine to-days housewife putting up with that!! Some times the modern ways are far better of course but not everything. We tend to live in a 'throw away' society and our wasted food alone could feed a small village for years.Re-cycling seems to be the 'new' thing.......what a joke. In the 'old' days everything was used more than once, always repaired and made to do other tasks that it was not intended for. PROPER RE-CYCLING !! Nobody seems to want to repair things anymore, just get a new one. This is why books like The Family Save All were written and used .... maybe old fashioned but very useful. Just put a bit of thought into it and with to-days resources you could save a lot of your hard earned cash. [EXTRACT] The BBC has recently been in the air a great program / series called Victorian Farm tries to show what life was like in Victorian times on the farm. It was hard! We assume, as things tractors, plows, combines, but we never thought that they evolved from. Most of these agricultural implements came from Victoria ingenious everyday I had the basic ideas to make life easier and farms to produce more food at cheaper prices for a growing population. Without these inventors would still be struggling and Mr. Tesco have empty shelves (if they even began). From hand tools to horse steam-driven farm machinery today all began in the Victorian era. Today we think 'computer' but in 1860 that the pure mechanical thinking. Just look at the ingenious combination of wheels, pulleys, gears and belts that went to make the fox the day. Pure mechanical genius. I think it would be difficult to find a mechanic that today could make a working farm implementation of the instruments of 1860 women and farmers? She was kept busy all day cooking, washing and cleaning and feeding chickens, etc. and help where and when needed on the farm. The food on the table in those days was something else. Pig heads and brains, veal udder, cow heels, chicken broth all, including the feet. Each bit of the animals was used, nothing wasted, and all dishes became a housewife would shudder to think of today's jobs. No quick frozen dinners! I imagine the Victorian farmer would think today our food was bland compared to the normal price. Even the remains became another meal fit for a king. There is a book called The Family Save All (a system of excellent dishes for breakfast, lunch, dinner and supper, from cold and other fragments. TIPS invaluable economy in the use of all articles of domestic consumption.) That gave lots of housewife recipes and ideas for using leftovers (although most have learned from their mothers). It was full of household hints and tips as well. Things like the whites and how to treat a cold, etc. Some of the topics covered are: * a very nice stew ox palates .* Excellent Black or White Puddings Pudding .* A very salty from bits and pieces of bread cold meat dumplings .* capital for a family of Young Ones .* an excellent substitute for Plum Pudding, at the expense of small .* Social Capital for the sauce and Sauces, from a ham bone .* Green Pea Soup without meat. * A very economical carrot soup .* economic Soup Ox-tails .* cure for a cold that costs nothing .* To make beer Cottage .* The best method of cider .* What is the best age for a pork to be put to fatten waterproof leather boots .* .* Thunderbolt and Drug Family Medicine home. * Various methods of cleaning wool Cloths.In and the other program stated that the clothes took a week! Well, I can not imagine to-day housewife who hold! Sometimes modern forms are much better, of course, but not all. We tend to live in a 'throw away' society and wasted food alone could feed a small village years.Re the bike seems to be the "new" thing ....... what a joke. In the "old" days it was more than once provided jobs to do other tasks that are not intended. PROPER recycling! It seems nobody wants to fix things, just get a new one. This is why books such as The Family Save-all were written and used .... maybe old fashioned but very useful. Just put some thought into it and with the day to the resources you could save a lot of your hard earned cash.
Pig farming: Jupiter Farms - Town and Country Feed
Jupiter Farms is a semi-rural area of about 16 square miles west of the Town of Jupiter. Since there is a lot of open space, Toll Bros. had the opportunity to build the Jupiter Country Club here. And since there is no HOA, people do as they please and keep horses to ride along the dirt streets.Homes for sale in Jupiter Farms sit on lots of 1.25 acres of more up to 20 acres. Houses range from modest, wooden frame houses built in the 1970's up to the current construction going up on recently cleared lots with private pools.And since Jupiter Farms is a dedicated equestrian area, we need a good tack and feed store. Ours is called Town & Country and is located on the eastern side of The Farms on Jupiter Farms Road. It's situated just north of the old Burt Reynolds property that never materialized into the film studio he projected. We do still have the Burt Reynolds Museum in town since BR is Jupiter's most famous son. And his house in Tequesta on the Intracoastal Waterway on 3+ acres that can be yours for around $ 8 million.Town & Country is a great place to meet animal lovers of all kinds. Although it is primarily targeted at the horse owners, they have supplies for all types of animals from chickens and pigs to cows and goats since you can own them all in Jupiter Farms. A trip to the store for feed will mean you will certainly see signs alerting you to the availability or lack of certain types of hay for your horses. During the spring, they buy day-old chicks and sell them offering different species each time. And if you don't know your chickens, they can help educate you. Of course, there is the mandatory resident cat who sleeps on the counter and the bulletin board that always has something interesting on it. I think the cat goes on duty after the sun goes down and the mice come out to play. It's a fun place to stop by anytime of the year. [EXTRACT] Jupiter Farms is a semi-rural area about 16 square miles west of the city of Jupiter. Since there are plenty of open space, Toll Bros. had the opportunity to build the Jupiter Country Club here. And since there is no HOA, people do what they want and keep the horses to wander streets.Homes land for sale in Jupiter Farms sitting on a pile of more than 1.25 hectares to 20 hectares. Houses range from modest houses, wooden structure built in the 1970's to build up the current batch in private pools.And cleaned recently because Jupiter Farms is a dedicated equestrian area, we have a good track and store of food. Ours is called Town & Country and is located on the eastern side of Jupiter Farms Road farms. It is located just north of the former estate of Burt Reynolds that never materialized in the planned movie studio. We still have the Burt Reynolds Museum in the city since the BR is the most famous son of Jupiter. And his home in Tequesta on the Intracoastal Waterway in 3 acres + that can be yours for about $ 8 million.Town & Country is a great place to meet animal lovers of all kinds. Although it is intended primarily for horse owners, have supplies for all types of animals from pigs to chickens and cows and goats as they can own them all in Jupiter Farms. A trip to the store for food means that no doubt will see signs that indicate the availability or lack of certain types of hay for horses. During the spring, they buy day-old chicks and sell species that offer different each time. And if you do not know their chickens, which can help educate you. Of course, not the obligatory resident cat sleeping on the counter bulletin board, which always has something interesting in it. I think the cat will owe after the sun sets and the mice come out to play. It's a fun place to go through any time of year.
Pig farming: Why Rabbit Farming?
Rabbit farming or rabbitry is the art of raising and domesticating rabbits. You may be asking the question, "Why should I raise rabbits"? Rabbit farming should be encouraged for the following reasons.Rabbits are herbivores that grow very quickly, attaining maturity in 6 - 8 months of age depending on the breed used and are able to produce 3 - 7 litters every year with each litter birth of about 5 - 9 kits. Rabbit production is prolific, especially with a well thought out rabbit breeding plan in place.Rabbits have a good percentage of conversion of food to protein when compared to other forms of livestock farming. In efficient production systems, rabbits can turn 20 percent of the proteins they eat into edible meat. Comparable figures for other species are 22 to 23 percent for broiler chickens, 16 to 18 percent for pigs and 8 to 12 percent for beef.Breeders of rabbits can readily grow and produce rabbit feed without pesticides and chemicals for their animals. As such, it is easier to produce "green" and organic animals as you are sure of the source of rabbit feed.The cost of setting up a rabbit farm is inexpensive when compared to other forms of livestock breeding. You can readily start one in your own backyard.Rabbits are quiet and "noiseless" animals making them better for suburbia than chickens, turkeys, geese or ducks. They can also be domesticated virtually anywhere without been a nuisance to neighbors. You may however have to seek clarification from city councils and authorities about raising animals in certain areas. Since they are not considered livestock by many governmental agencies, they are permitted where other animals would not.One essential point of meat production is to convert plant proteins of little or no use to people as food into high-value animal protein. Rabbits can also easily convert the available proteins in cellulose-rich plants, whereas it is not economical to feed these to chickens and turkeys - the only animals with higher energy and protein efficiency.Rabbit meat is high in protein and low in fat, cholesterol, and sodium when compared to most of the other forms of animal protein eaten in the U.S. and other parts of the world. It is a better and healthier source of meat protein. Rabbit meat is much more suitable for individuals with heart problems, the weight conscious and obese. With the present worldwide desire for healthier eating, rabbit meat comes as an excellent substitute for red meat and other types of meat.Rabbits are fairly easy to breed. Because the does or female rabbit take care of the young themselves, no hand-raising or special equipment, such as an incubator or brooder, is needed as you have in other forms of livestock breeding like poultry. There is rarely a need for intensive on-the-spot care.Butchering is fairly simple and straight-forward. A skilled person can take a rabbit from the cage to freezer in a very short period of time.Also, space is often not a problem because cages can be stacked. Especially when comparing to larger meat animals such as cattle or hogs, rabbits are much more efficient space users.A rabbit farming venture costs little to set up, little to maintain, and are highly productive, with rabbit products in the form of low cholesterol rabbit meat and rabbit skins for the fur trade. [EXTRACT] The rabbit hutches or is the art of breeding and domestication of rabbits. You can ask the question, "Why should I raise rabbits"? The rabbit should be encouraged for the following reasons.Rabbits are herbivores that grow very rapidly, reaching maturity in 6-8 months, depending on the breed used, and are able to produce 3 to 7 liters per year, with the birth of the litter around 5 to 9 kits. Rabbit production is prolific, especially with a rabbit breeding program well thought place.Rabbits have a good conversion rate of food protein, compared with other forms of animal husbandry. In efficient production systems, rabbits can turn 20 percent of the proteins we eat into edible meat. The comparable figures for other species are from 22 to 23 percent of broiler chickens, 16 to 18 percent of pigs and 8 to 12 percent for beef. Breeders of rabbits can easily grow and produce food without pesticides rabbit and chemicals for their animals. As such, it is easier to produce animals "green" and organic as you are sure of the origin of rabbit feed.The cost of setting up a rabbit farm is inexpensive compared with other forms of animal husbandry. You can easily start one in your own backyard.Rabbits animals are quiet and "silent", the best thing for the suburbs, chickens, turkeys, geese or ducks. They can also be domesticated virtually anywhere without being a nuisance to neighbors. However, you may need to seek clarification from the municipalities and the authorities on animal husbandry in some areas. Since livestock are not considered by many government agencies are allowed not other animals. One essential point of meat production is to convert plant proteins of little or no use as food for people in high-value animal protein. Rabbits can easily convert the available protein in the cellulose-rich plants, while it is not economical to feed these chickens and turkeys - the only animals with greater energy and meat protein is high in protein efficiency.Rabbit and low in fat, cholesterol, and sodium compared to most other forms of animal protein consumed in the U.S. and elsewhere. It is a better and healthier source of protein from meat. Rabbit meat is much more convenient for individuals with heart problems, weight and obesity awareness. With this desire in the world for a healthy diet, rabbit meat is presented as an excellent substitute for red meat and other meat. Rabbits are fairly easy to breed. Because the rabbit does or care of young people themselves, without raising your hand equipment or special, such as an incubator or an incubator, is necessary as it has in other forms of livestock and poultry. Rarely is there a need for intensive use in the field of care. Killing is quite simple and straightforward. A skilled person can make a rabbit cage in the freezer in a very short period of time.Also, space is often a problem because the cages are stackable. Especially when compared to larger meat animals such as cows or pigs, rabbits are much more efficient space users.A rabbit farming project costs little to set up, low maintenance and are highly productive with rabbit products a low-cholesterol rabbit rabbit meat and pelts for the fur trade.
Pig farming: DIY Vermicomposting - A Worm Farm on a Budget
Have you wanted to set up a home worm farm, but been put off by the high cost of purchasing one of the neat "designer label" multi-tiered "vermicomposting" kits, promoted by garden centres and mail order companies? Well, let's cut through the crap! - ITS ACTUALLY NO SECRET !!! -You can easily make your own DIY three bin kit for a just a few dollars and your worms will be as happy as little pigs in the yellow stuff, with no big bad wolf in sight. Moreover, you don't need to be an expert handyman to achieve this!
Hardware stores, supermarkets and camping outlets sell tough, general purpose black (opaque) plastic storage containers for a very reasonable price. These are usually tapered so that they can be nested to facilitate stacking on the retailer's shelves and come with a "snap-fit"ce lid. For your worm farm, you will need three of these tapered containers (but only one lid). For a simple home worm farm I would advise going for 12 gallon (45 litre) containers. Typically, they will be about 15 inches deep (400mm). You can go smaller, if you want.
In the first storage container, drill a 3/8 inch (15mm hole), centrally placed, in the side of the bin, just above the base. Insert a ½ inch (12mm) cheap plastic barrel or irrigation tap (with washers) into your hole and tighten fast with lock nuts - make sure you get a good seal - test by filling the container with tap water. This container is to be the lowest one in your stack and will retain the highly nutritional "worm tea" leachate, that will start dripping down from the composting bins above. Worm tea is a valuable liquid organic fertilizer, that can be diluted and used directly on your organic vegetables.
The two upper bins will actually hold the worms. They are to be identical and are prepared as follows : -
Drill a pattern of ¼ inch (6mm) holes across the entire base of each container for drainage and to allow drainage and the upward migration of the compost worms, these holes should be regularly spaced at approx two inch (50mm) centres in either direction.
For aeration, drill two rows of ¼ inch (6mm) holes at two inch (50mm) centres, in a continuous band around each of the bins. This band of holes would be about four inches (100mm) below the top rim of the bin.
It is not essential to drill holes in the lid, which is closed tightly over the upper bin. as you should get enough air through the sides.
You first set up the lower (sump) bin on bricks or blocks, allowing enough space to tap off the fluid from beneath it. Choose a shady location for the worm farm (in a shed or garage, if you are subject to frosts).
The second and third bins are "nested" within each other and dropped into the sump bin. To maintain a working space for the worms, and for accumulation of compost, you need a few spacers or packers of about six to eight inches height, between the two upper bins and some smaller packers of about four inches in the lower (sump) bin. You can use wood blocks or sealed food jars for packers. The packers also prevent the tapered worm bins from jamming together.
To prevent "nasty bugs" from squeezing in between the bins, you should close (caulk) the small gap between them with strips of shade cloth, or mosquito netting.
Now you are ready to go into production. Space prevents us from giving fully detailed notes here for the fine points of operating the system, such as choosing and feeding your worms, eradicating pests and maintaining the worm farm etc - you can visit our website for this information. However, just make sure that you cover the following points: -
Set up your worms in the top bin with a good (damp) fibrous bedding (or even shredded newspaper) and after a few days you will be ready to start feeding in your kitchen scraps. Cover the food with more bedding material to discourage pests and keep the lid closed.
Make sure the worm farm is never allowed to dry out, by sprinkling water over the bedding periodically, if there is not already enough moisture coming from the food scraps.
When the top bin has been fully productive for a while, the worms will multiply and compost will be start accumulating from the worm castings. When the quantity of compost is meaningful, stop putting feed into this bin and swap over the upper two bins by putting bin No 2 to the top of the stack, with bin No 1 now in the middle. Set up this new top bin with clean bedding, a small amount of the old castings and immediately start feeding your kitchen scraps into it. The worms will naturally migrate upwards towards the new food source, leaving the lower bin with only a few stragglers and ready for the harvesting of your compost within about three weeks after the swap.
All you need to do is to keep repeating the process of alternating the top two bins on a regular basis, taking out the compost, whenever it accumulates, and tapping off the worm tea from time to time. Use both products in your garden and grow delicious fully organic vegetables and stunning roses. Sit back and enjoy the fruit of your labours - your worms are doing most of the work anyway!
To see a detailed diagram of this simple worm farm, as described, and some illustrative photos, you can visit our web site at http://www.working-worms.com/Happy worming! [EXTRACT] Have you ever wanted to create a worm farm at home, but was postponed due to the high cost of buying one of the neat "designer label" multiple levels "vermicomposting" kits, promoted by garden centers and sales companies by mail? Well, let's cut the crap! - Actually NO SECRET! -You can make your own DIY three bin kit for a few dollars and your worms will be as happy as pigs in the yellow stuff, no big bad wolf in sight. On the other hand, it is necessary to be an expert handyman to do it! Hardware stores, supermarkets and hard sell camping, general purpose black (opaque) plastic containers at a very reasonable price. These are usually tapered so that you can nest for easy stacking the shelves of the store and come with a "snap-fit" top of the EC. For your worm farm, you have three of these vessels taper (but only one cover). For a worm farm of origin I would advise going easy 12 gallons (45 liters). Usually, they will be about 15 inches deep (400 mm). You can go smaller if desired. In the first storage container, an inch drill 3 / 8 (15mm hole), centrally placed on the side of the box, just above the base. Insert a ½ inch (12 mm) cheap plastic barrel or irrigation tap (with washers) into the hole and tighten fast with nuts - make sure you have a good seal - try filling the container with tap water . This container should be the lowest in the stack and retain the high nutritional value "worm tea" leachate, which will begin to leak below the above compost bins. Worm Tea is a valuable organic fertilizer liquid, which can be diluted and used directly in organic vegetables. The two upper chambers actually carry out the worms. Must be identical and are prepared as follows: - Drill a ¼ inch pattern (6 mm) holes across the base of each container for drainage and for drainage and upward migration of composting worms, these holes should be spaced about two inches (50 mm) centers in any direction. For aeration, drill two rows of ¼ inch (6 mm) into the holes of two inches (50 mm), the Center in a continuous band around each of the containers. This band of holes would be about four inches (100 mm) below the top edge of the silo. It is not essential for drilling holes in the lid which is sealed on the top tray. as you should get enough air from the sides. First, set the lower (sump) bin on bricks or blocks, allowing enough space to take advantage of the fluid flow under it. Choose a shady spot to the worm farm (in a shed or garage, if subject to frost). The cubes of the second and third are "nested" inside each other and dropped into the container. To maintain a working space for worms, and the accumulation of compost, you need a few spacers or packers of the height of about six to eight inches between the two upper chambers and some packers under about four inches in the bottom (sump) bin. You can use blocks of wood or in bottles sealed food packers. The packers also prevent the worm tapered containers play together. To avoid "nasty bugs" to squeeze between the containers, you must close (caulk) the small space between them with strips of curtain fabric, or a net. Now you are ready to go into production. Space prevents us from very detailed notes here for the fine points of the operation of the system, such as the choice and feeding the worms, eradication of pests and maintaining the worm farm, etc - you can visit our site web for this information. However, just make sure you cover the following points: - Configure your worms in the top tray with a fine fibrous bed (wet) (or even shredded newspaper) and after a few days be ready to start feeding kitchen scraps. Cover food with bedding material to discourage most pests and keep the lid closed. Make sure the worm farm is never allowed to dry, sprinkling water over the bedding regularly, if there is sufficient moisture because it comes from the leftovers. When the upper tray has been fully productive for a while, the worms multiply and accumulate manure in earthworm humus. When the amount of compost is significant, stop putting food in the garbage and the exchange through the top of two containers, putting bin No 2 of the top of the stack, with the No. 1 now in bin a half. Set the new top tray with clean bedding, a small amount of old castings and immediately start feeding food scraps in it. Worms naturally migrate upward to the new food source, let the bottom tray, with only a few stragglers and ready to harvest your compost in about three weeks after the exchange. All you need do is keep repeating the process of alternation of the two containers on a regular basis, making the pass, where it accumulates and the use of worm tea from time to time. Use both products in your garden and grow delicious vegetables and roses spectacular totally organic. Sit back and enjoy the fruits of your labor - the worms are doing most of the work anyway! To see a detailed diagram of this simple worm farm, as described, and some photos, please visit our website at http://www.working-worms.com/Happy worming!
Hardware stores, supermarkets and camping outlets sell tough, general purpose black (opaque) plastic storage containers for a very reasonable price. These are usually tapered so that they can be nested to facilitate stacking on the retailer's shelves and come with a "snap-fit"ce lid. For your worm farm, you will need three of these tapered containers (but only one lid). For a simple home worm farm I would advise going for 12 gallon (45 litre) containers. Typically, they will be about 15 inches deep (400mm). You can go smaller, if you want.
In the first storage container, drill a 3/8 inch (15mm hole), centrally placed, in the side of the bin, just above the base. Insert a ½ inch (12mm) cheap plastic barrel or irrigation tap (with washers) into your hole and tighten fast with lock nuts - make sure you get a good seal - test by filling the container with tap water. This container is to be the lowest one in your stack and will retain the highly nutritional "worm tea" leachate, that will start dripping down from the composting bins above. Worm tea is a valuable liquid organic fertilizer, that can be diluted and used directly on your organic vegetables.
The two upper bins will actually hold the worms. They are to be identical and are prepared as follows : -
Drill a pattern of ¼ inch (6mm) holes across the entire base of each container for drainage and to allow drainage and the upward migration of the compost worms, these holes should be regularly spaced at approx two inch (50mm) centres in either direction.
For aeration, drill two rows of ¼ inch (6mm) holes at two inch (50mm) centres, in a continuous band around each of the bins. This band of holes would be about four inches (100mm) below the top rim of the bin.
It is not essential to drill holes in the lid, which is closed tightly over the upper bin. as you should get enough air through the sides.
You first set up the lower (sump) bin on bricks or blocks, allowing enough space to tap off the fluid from beneath it. Choose a shady location for the worm farm (in a shed or garage, if you are subject to frosts).
The second and third bins are "nested" within each other and dropped into the sump bin. To maintain a working space for the worms, and for accumulation of compost, you need a few spacers or packers of about six to eight inches height, between the two upper bins and some smaller packers of about four inches in the lower (sump) bin. You can use wood blocks or sealed food jars for packers. The packers also prevent the tapered worm bins from jamming together.
To prevent "nasty bugs" from squeezing in between the bins, you should close (caulk) the small gap between them with strips of shade cloth, or mosquito netting.
Now you are ready to go into production. Space prevents us from giving fully detailed notes here for the fine points of operating the system, such as choosing and feeding your worms, eradicating pests and maintaining the worm farm etc - you can visit our website for this information. However, just make sure that you cover the following points: -
Set up your worms in the top bin with a good (damp) fibrous bedding (or even shredded newspaper) and after a few days you will be ready to start feeding in your kitchen scraps. Cover the food with more bedding material to discourage pests and keep the lid closed.
Make sure the worm farm is never allowed to dry out, by sprinkling water over the bedding periodically, if there is not already enough moisture coming from the food scraps.
When the top bin has been fully productive for a while, the worms will multiply and compost will be start accumulating from the worm castings. When the quantity of compost is meaningful, stop putting feed into this bin and swap over the upper two bins by putting bin No 2 to the top of the stack, with bin No 1 now in the middle. Set up this new top bin with clean bedding, a small amount of the old castings and immediately start feeding your kitchen scraps into it. The worms will naturally migrate upwards towards the new food source, leaving the lower bin with only a few stragglers and ready for the harvesting of your compost within about three weeks after the swap.
All you need to do is to keep repeating the process of alternating the top two bins on a regular basis, taking out the compost, whenever it accumulates, and tapping off the worm tea from time to time. Use both products in your garden and grow delicious fully organic vegetables and stunning roses. Sit back and enjoy the fruit of your labours - your worms are doing most of the work anyway!
To see a detailed diagram of this simple worm farm, as described, and some illustrative photos, you can visit our web site at http://www.working-worms.com/Happy worming! [EXTRACT] Have you ever wanted to create a worm farm at home, but was postponed due to the high cost of buying one of the neat "designer label" multiple levels "vermicomposting" kits, promoted by garden centers and sales companies by mail? Well, let's cut the crap! - Actually NO SECRET! -You can make your own DIY three bin kit for a few dollars and your worms will be as happy as pigs in the yellow stuff, no big bad wolf in sight. On the other hand, it is necessary to be an expert handyman to do it! Hardware stores, supermarkets and hard sell camping, general purpose black (opaque) plastic containers at a very reasonable price. These are usually tapered so that you can nest for easy stacking the shelves of the store and come with a "snap-fit" top of the EC. For your worm farm, you have three of these vessels taper (but only one cover). For a worm farm of origin I would advise going easy 12 gallons (45 liters). Usually, they will be about 15 inches deep (400 mm). You can go smaller if desired. In the first storage container, an inch drill 3 / 8 (15mm hole), centrally placed on the side of the box, just above the base. Insert a ½ inch (12 mm) cheap plastic barrel or irrigation tap (with washers) into the hole and tighten fast with nuts - make sure you have a good seal - try filling the container with tap water . This container should be the lowest in the stack and retain the high nutritional value "worm tea" leachate, which will begin to leak below the above compost bins. Worm Tea is a valuable organic fertilizer liquid, which can be diluted and used directly in organic vegetables. The two upper chambers actually carry out the worms. Must be identical and are prepared as follows: - Drill a ¼ inch pattern (6 mm) holes across the base of each container for drainage and for drainage and upward migration of composting worms, these holes should be spaced about two inches (50 mm) centers in any direction. For aeration, drill two rows of ¼ inch (6 mm) into the holes of two inches (50 mm), the Center in a continuous band around each of the containers. This band of holes would be about four inches (100 mm) below the top edge of the silo. It is not essential for drilling holes in the lid which is sealed on the top tray. as you should get enough air from the sides. First, set the lower (sump) bin on bricks or blocks, allowing enough space to take advantage of the fluid flow under it. Choose a shady spot to the worm farm (in a shed or garage, if subject to frost). The cubes of the second and third are "nested" inside each other and dropped into the container. To maintain a working space for worms, and the accumulation of compost, you need a few spacers or packers of the height of about six to eight inches between the two upper chambers and some packers under about four inches in the bottom (sump) bin. You can use blocks of wood or in bottles sealed food packers. The packers also prevent the worm tapered containers play together. To avoid "nasty bugs" to squeeze between the containers, you must close (caulk) the small space between them with strips of curtain fabric, or a net. Now you are ready to go into production. Space prevents us from very detailed notes here for the fine points of the operation of the system, such as the choice and feeding the worms, eradication of pests and maintaining the worm farm, etc - you can visit our site web for this information. However, just make sure you cover the following points: - Configure your worms in the top tray with a fine fibrous bed (wet) (or even shredded newspaper) and after a few days be ready to start feeding kitchen scraps. Cover food with bedding material to discourage most pests and keep the lid closed. Make sure the worm farm is never allowed to dry, sprinkling water over the bedding regularly, if there is sufficient moisture because it comes from the leftovers. When the upper tray has been fully productive for a while, the worms multiply and accumulate manure in earthworm humus. When the amount of compost is significant, stop putting food in the garbage and the exchange through the top of two containers, putting bin No 2 of the top of the stack, with the No. 1 now in bin a half. Set the new top tray with clean bedding, a small amount of old castings and immediately start feeding food scraps in it. Worms naturally migrate upward to the new food source, let the bottom tray, with only a few stragglers and ready to harvest your compost in about three weeks after the exchange. All you need do is keep repeating the process of alternation of the two containers on a regular basis, making the pass, where it accumulates and the use of worm tea from time to time. Use both products in your garden and grow delicious vegetables and roses spectacular totally organic. Sit back and enjoy the fruits of your labor - the worms are doing most of the work anyway! To see a detailed diagram of this simple worm farm, as described, and some photos, please visit our website at http://www.working-worms.com/Happy worming!
Pig farming: Animal's Farm - A Protest Against Tyranny
The story 'Animals Farm' by George Orwell has the political allegory where the author has focussed a criticism of British Empire through reflecting and upgrading the characters under the banner of animal farm. George Orwell had written his book 'Animal farm" in such a state of affairs of world politics where socio economic circumstances of some countries relating to Africa, Asia and other European countries being ruled over by British regime were politically down in the dumps and tyrannized. The author thought that the super power British regime once upon a time will go down and other countries may flourish as self-determining state. In this book, he criticized the British regime in the sense that they should judge other nations and give freedom to live peacefully and ideally. According to the author, the animals are super power based as they maintain chain of command as the separate entity of a series of autonomy and basic practicality of momentary conscious life. . The animals have separate society where they can adjudicate wrong and right to lead lives controlled and cleanly. They can explore windmills to generate energy to extract foods for survival ideally and sophisticatedly. The animals are very much conscious about the well beings of other as the humans deal. Even though, the animals have besmirched humans in many occasions but in due course, the story has been finished with the victory of humans.Humans have separate dwellings where they are independent and they have separate globes to specialize their knowledge and skills. It is a significant fact that Mr. John has tried to check the rebellion of the animals as they are found distractedness to work for the sake of humans and the animals were fully united to declare a free land for animalism. The characters that have been reflected in the book were bedded on separate features and ideologies which attenuate a separate document as a symbol of peace and harmony as visualized in terms of belligerent and shake-up. The story begins with a dream of Old Major which speaks of a separate world where there will be no humans, only the animals will survive. In this striking land, the animals will rule over the entire globe specifically created for the animals and as such they will have mighty strength and knowledge through which they will rule over humans under the banner of seven commandments. Such commandants were promulgated by the Old Major himself and he accordingly creates awareness with this true basis as set forth in terms of necessity. Sequentially, the animals have right to live with their own freedom and hopes. The other animals strived to realize their basic entity and assembled with Old Major. Having heard such postulates, Mr. Johns led attempts to foil the plan of such old pig and later, in the next day he died serenely.Suffice it to say, the author has created a separate environment where there exists society, freedom of speaking and time to take decision on the plan of Old major. Like humans, the animals have their own jealousy, vanity and aspirations to move against each other. I don't find anything is vital and filtrate in the animal farm without Snow ball. Snowball was very much benevolent and sympathetic with other animals as because, Benjamin and Napoleon jointly declared that they are the future predicators of animal farms but in real sense Snowball was the heart of animal farm that had intensive feelings with the object to reconstruct the animal farm. He had thrown advice to other animals that they should follow the instructions of Old Major. According to him, he was completely dedicated to well-beings of animal farm. Such extraordinary features have been vibrantly promulgated virtually. According to the contents of the story, Napoleon and Snowball are the two competitors who were rival each other. Snowball was a rigorous possessor of animalism who had no vanity in his mind. He was daring, clever and compassionate to other animals. He was very much loyal to his ancestor, Mr. John.Having heard the death of his great master, he became remorse and dilapidated. He knew the actual truth what had happened but he had never disclosed the fact in the sense there might conflict afflictions among the animals. On the other hand, Napoleon was a cunning animal of vanity based and self callous gluttony. He led his life under false banner. He had mortification in his mind all the time; even he had lack of sincerity and modesty. Snowball was frank and accountable. He led his life very meticulously for which he was taken to task by Napoleon who has delicate vanity of his mind. Snowball had truthful outcries at the rude behaviour of Napoleon and henceforth he was being able to hide himself under the banner of dark cloud. He was bedded on courage and hardihood for which he had to tolerate unrestrained troubles while extracting hays and rebuilding windmills.In the last part of the story, the two characters- Napoleon and Snowball had like chalk and cheese a trait which has been vivaciously reflected by George Orwell. One is the symbol of animal character and the other is bedded on pollution, lack of indignity and jealousy. In fine, the breeches of trust among other animals with Napoleon have been revitalized crucially. Not only that, the humans have won in the battle between the animals and humans which took place despite centralising the characters of strong will force, unity and chain of command amongst the animals. According to the author, the joys for animosity has been downtrodden as jealousy, vanity, tyrannies and autocracy worked in maintaining a geologized peace and harmony in question. [EXTRACT] The story of 'Animal Farm "by George Orwell has the political allegory where the author has focused criticism of the British Empire through reflecting and upgrading the characters under the banner of farm animals. George Orwell had written the farm of his book "Animal" in a state of affairs of world politics where socio-economic circumstances of some countries in Africa, Asia and other European countries are ruled by the British regime were politically in the dumps and tyrannized . The author believes that the super power British regime once pass and other countries may flourish as self-determination of the state. In this book, he criticized British rule in the sense that they should judge other nations and give freedom to live peacefully and ideally. According to the author, the animals are super power based on its efforts to maintain the chain of command as a separate entity in a series of autonomy and basic functionality of momentary conscious life .. The animals were separated from society can be judged wrong and the right to live a life controlled and cleanly. They can explore windmills to generate energy to extract foods for survival ideally and sophisticated. Animals are very aware of other beings and as human beings agreement. Although the animals have besmirched humans in many occasions, but eventually, the story has ended with the victory of humans.Humans have independent houses which are independent and have separate globes to specialize their knowledge and skills. It is significant that Mr. John has tried to check the rebellion of the animals that are distracting to work for the good of human beings and animals were fully united to declare a country free of the animal. The characters are reflected in the book are isolated by different features and ideologies which attenuate a separate document as a symbol of peace and harmony as visualized in terms of belligerent and shake. The story begins with a dream of Old Major which speaks of a world apart, where there will be humans, animals can only survive. In this amazing land, animals rule over the globe specifically created for the animals and, as such, will force power and knowledge through which human beings act on under the banner of seven commandments. Commanders as they were promulgated by the Old Major himself and accordingly creates awareness with this true basis as set out in terms of need. Sequentially, animals have a right to live with his own freedom and hope. The other animals strived to realize its basic entity and assembled with Old Major. Having heard such postulates, Mr. Johns led attempts to foil the plan old pig and later, the day after his death serenely.Suffice ie the author has created a different environment where there is no society, the freedom to speak and time to make decision on the plan of Old major. Like humans, animals have their own jealousy vanity and aspirations to move against each other. I do not think anything is vital and filtering on the animal farm without Snow ball. Snowball was much more lenient and understanding with other animals, but because, Benjamin and Napoleon jointly declared that they are the heralds future of farm animals, but in real sense Snowball was the heart of farm animals had strong feelings in order to rebuild the farm animals. He had thrown advice to other animals should follow the instructions of the old commander. According to him, was entirely devoted to well-being of farm animals. Such extraordinary features have been enacted almost vibrant. According to the content of the story, Napoleon and Snowball are the two competitors who were rivals to each other. Snowball was a rigorous possessor of animalism who had no vanity of their mind. It was bold, intelligent and compassionate to other animals. He was very loyal to his predecessor, Mr. John. Having heard of the death of his great teacher, he became remorse and dilapidated. He knew the real truth of what had happened, but never revealed the fact in the sense that it might conflict afflictions among the animals. On the other hand, Napoleon was a cunning animal of vanity based callous greed and self. He led his life under the false flag. He had mortification in his mind all the time, and even there was a lack of sincerity and modesty. Snowball was frank and responsible. He led his life very meticulously for which he was transferred to the task of Napoleon who has delicate vanity of their mind. Snowball had truthful protest Napoleon's rude behavior and thereafter was to be able to hide under the banner of dark cloud. He lay in the courage and the audacity of the problems he endured without restrictions while extracting hays and rebuilding windmills. In the last part of the story, the two characters-Napoleon and Snowball as chalk and cheese a trait which has been strongly reflected in George Orwell. One is the symbol of the character of the animals and the other lies down on pollution, lack of anger and jealousy. In short, the pants of trust among other animals with Napoleon have been revitalized crucial. Not only that, humans have gained in the battle between animals and humans that took place in spite of the centralization of the characters of the strong force, unity and chain of command between the animals. According to the author, the joys of animosity has been downtrodden as jealousy, vanity, tyranny and autocracy worked in maintaining peace and harmony geologized in question.
Pig farming: Top 3 Pumpkin Farms in the Greater Sacramento Area
You know Halloween is right around the corner when you start to see pumpkins for sale at your local grocery store. While there is nothing wrong with a grocery store pumpkin, there is something great about picking your pumpkin from a huge field of them. They are laying there in the fields proudly on display hoping to be picked up and brought home. The number of pumpkin patches in a larger metropolitan area can be overwhelming. There are parking lot patches galore that try to compete with pumpkin farms. In the greater Sacramento area there is a very large number of places that sell pumpkins, however, I have narrowed down the list to three that offer a day of family fun as well as a large selection of pumpkins.At the top of the list is Bishop's Pumpkin Farm! One of the things that makes this place the best is the price! They never charge admission and you only pay $10 on weekends for parking. They have huge fields of pumpkins to choose from including a jumbo pumpkin patch and many other unique varieties! They offer free hay rides out to the pumpkin fields as well as a free petting zoo and slides for the kids. For a small fee you can enjoy other fun activities including a train ride, corn maze and pick-your-own bouquet flower garden. They are open Sunday through Thursday 9 am-6 pm and Friday and Saturday 9 am-7 pm.The next for sure pumpkin farm to visit is Dave's Pumpkin Patch. Parking is free but there are not any free activities. For 10 dollars you can buy a wristband that allows you to enjoy all the attractions which include hay rides, hay maze, pig races, jump house with slide, hay bounce and the corn maze. Still a good deal for a day of family fun! You can also pay separately for each attraction if you don't want to do every activity. They also offer movie nights and craft fairs some days. They are open Sunday through Thursday 10 am-Dusk and Friday and Saturday 10 am-9 pm.Finally there is Fog Willow Pumpkin Farm...This place has it all! Pumpkins galore, a petting zoo, hay rides, a haystack climb, pony rides and farm animals are just some of the great things that this farm has to offer. No parking fee and only 3 dollars admission allows you to enjoy all these great things (pony rides are extra) and children 3 and under are free. Fog Willow is a VERY popular attraction for school field trips and has a focus on the educational aspect of agriculture. They are open Monday through Friday 11:30 am-6 pm and Saturday and Sunday 9:30 am-6 pm.You can find all of these places at http://www.mycampmate.com on their interactive map as well as other places of interest around these pumpkin farms for free. The weather is great, so get your family out there and explore! [EXTRACT] Do you know Halloween is just around the corner when you start seeing pumpkins for sale at your local grocery store. Although there is nothing wrong with a pumpkin grocery store, there is something great about picking squash a huge field of them. They are sitting there proudly in the fields on the screen with the hope of being picked up and taken home. The number of pumpkin patches in a large metropolitan area can be overwhelming. Parking is abundant patch trying to compete with pumpkin farms. In the Sacramento metropolitan area there are a lot of places that sell pumpkins, however, have narrowed the list to three to offer a day of family fun, and a wide selection of pumpkins.At the top of the list is Farm Bishop of pumpkin! One of the things that makes this place the better the price! Never cover charge and you only pay $ 10 weekends for parking. They have huge field of pumpkins to choose from, including a giant pumpkin patch and many other unique varieties! They offer free rides to the fields of hay, pumpkins and a petting zoo without and slides for children. For a small fee you can enjoy other fun activities including a train ride, corn maze and pick-your-own garden bouquet. They are open from Sunday to Thursday 9 am-6 pm and Fridays and Saturdays from 9 am-7 pm.The pumpkin farm near miss Dave's pumpkin patch. Parking is free, but there are free activities. For $ 10 you can buy a wristband that allows you to enjoy all the attractions including hay rides, hay maze, pig races, jump house slide, bounce of hay and corn maze. Still a good deal for a day of family fun! You can also pay separately for each attraction, unless you want to do all activities. They also offer movie nights and craft fairs a few days. They are open Sunday through Thursday from 10 am to dusk on Friday and Saturday from 10 am-9 pm.Finally there Fog Willow Pumpkin Farm ... This place has it all! Abundance of pumpkins, a petting zoo, hay rides, up barn, pony rides and farm animals are just some of the great things that the park has to offer. There is paid parking and only three dollars admission lets you enjoy all these great things (pony rides are extra) and children 3 and under free. Willow Mist is a popular attraction for school trips and focuses on the educational aspect of agriculture. They are open Monday to Friday from 11:30 am-6 pm Saturdays and Sundays from 9:30 am-6 pm. You can find all these places on your map interactive http://www.mycampmate.com and other places of interest around these farms free pumpkin. The climate is excellent, so his family there and explore!
Pig farming: Are Factory Farms Affecting the Health of You and Your Family?
These farm factories can have a devastating effect on the environment. You do not have to be living close to one to suffer the negative effects, but if you do then you could be at a higher risk.To begin with there is so much waste produced by the massive numbers of livestock that are kept on these farms that it is impossible to dispose of it in a safe manner. It sometimes gets mixed up with water in lagoons that are designated for this. This liquid is then used to fertilize cropland. The problem is there is so much of it used that it creates a runoff which can then contaminate the surrounding underground water supplies.Once this water becomes contaminated it then contains horrid ingredients such as antibiotics and growth hormones which are favored products used to beef up the livestock who the original waste came from.Then along with this, there is the great negative contribution these massive farming operations are making to the pollution. It takes a massive amount of machinery to operate these farms. You can just imagine the gas and oil fumes that are floating in the air, thanks to this.Yes, the world needs to be fed. There is no point in providing all the food one could possibly consume if the process of providing it is going to be detrimental to their health in other ways.As a society we need to keep our common sense about us. We need to find ways to make production of our precious foods by farmers who maintain the motto of giving back to the earth what you take out of it. Farmers that are running this type of business care about their impact on the environment, and the health of the consumer of their products.We can help with this. We can support our local farmers who are doing things right by the book of life, and saying no to any mass produced food that has such a large price to pay by way of our state of health.One of the easiest places to start is in the supermarket. Look at the labels and you will see how the meat was produced. We the consumers drive this industry, and even if we can influence the demand for this type of meat one step at a time then it is a step in the right direction. [EXTRACT] These factory farms can have a devastating effect on the environment. You do not have to live near one to suffer negative effects, but if it does then you could be at greater risk.To start, not so much the waste produced by the large number of cattle that are kept on these farms is impossible to get rid of it safely. Sometimes it is mixed with water in the lagoons have been designated for this purpose. This fluid is used to fertilize farmland. The problem is that much of what used to it creates a runoff that can contaminate groundwater supplies.Once surrounding this water is contaminated, it contains ingredients such as antibiotics horrible and growth hormones that promote the products used to enhance the cattle that came from the original waste. Then along with this, not the large negative contribution of these large agricultural operations are doing to contamination. It takes an enormous amount of machinery to operate these farms. You can imagine the gas and oil vapors that are floating in the air, thanks to this.y, the world needs to be fed. There is no point in providing all the food you could eat if the supply process will be detrimental to your health in other ways.As a society we need to keep our common sense about us. We must find ways to make our food production by farmers precious maintain the theme of giving back to earth as you remove from it. Farmers who are running these businesses care about their impact on the environment and health of consumers of their products can help with this crop. We support our local farmers who are doing the right thing by the book of life and say no to mass-produced food that has a large price to pay through our state of health.One the easiest places to start is at the supermarket. Read labels and see how meat is produced. We consumers drive this industry, and even if we can influence the demand for this type of meat from a step at a time, then it is a step in the right direction.
Pig farming: How Was a Farm Run 400 Years Ago? The BBC TV Series "Tales from the Green Valley" Shows How
How was a farm run in Britain 400 years ago? That's the key question behind a 12-part BBC documentary series, Tales From the Green Valley.As the start of a new agricultural year loomed in the autumn of 2003, five specialists attempted to turn back the clock to find out. They had to get to grips with a remarkable farm on the Welsh borders, restored to how it would have been in 1620, the reign of King James I. For the previous 17 years an historical group had worked to restore the site - farmhouse and outbuildings put up using periods materials, orchards planted with fruit trees from the era, and contemporary crop varieties sown. Now a team of archaeologists and historians took on the challenge of running it for a full calendar year (each programme follows one month), using only tools and materials available in the 17th century.It was my job to film them trying to turn theory into practice. From the outset I knew what I didn't want to do, which was to make another reality series, where the concerns would be 'could they survive without shampoo?' What I did want to make, were programmes that delved as deeply as possible into the social history of the time, and that highlighted the experts battling with period technology rather than with each other.Things didn't start simply. To plough the main field in September, we brought in a pair of English longhorn oxen, Arthur and Lancelot, all the way from Yorkshire. They're one of the only working pairs left in the country. Although horses are much faster than oxen, they are more expensive to feed and maintain (they need shoes for a start), and weren't traditionally eaten in this country, so period farming manuals recommended against using them."If any sorance [injury] come to...an ox, and he wax old...then he is man's meat...the horse, when he dieth, is but carrion. And therefore me thinketh, all things considered, the plough of oxen is much more profitable than the plough of horses." The Book of Husbandry William Fitzherbert 1534As far as possible we tried to follow contemporary agricultural texts. They were a great starting point but often left out vital bits of information, probably considered obvious at the time. That's where practice came in and history met reality. We had a replica plough built according to period descriptions and illustrations, but from the outset the team had problems making it work.The ground was pretty hard, and they couldn't get the plough to bite, it just skimmed the surface. When they finally did dig it in, there was a loud crack as the plough buckled under pressure. A few hasty repairs and they set to work again, finally producing their first glorious furrow. It wasn't long before they ran into more difficulties as the field stubble clogged up between the coulter (the sharp iron pin that cuts the surface) and the ploughshare (the blade that divides the earth). It was a foretaste of how the whole year ahead would turn out, an enthusiastic first attempt then back to the drawing board. By adjusting the coulter and adding more weight to the plough, their method seemed to click, and the team's faces broke into big smiles. Suddenly furrow mounted upon furrow. They were wonky, a bit shallow in places, and slow in coming - since an acre is the amount of land an oxen team is meant to be able to plough in a day, they were seriously behind schedule - but they felt like success.Technique was perhaps the main watchword through the year. For most of the specialists it was the first time they had actually got their hands on period tools. They had read about them and knew the theory, but putting them into practice was something altogether different - whether it be digging with one of the heavy wooden spades, using a breastplough, or threshing grain with a flail. I can remember the magical moments when Stuart, Alex, Fonz, Ruth, or Chloe stopped using brute force and let a tool do its job.One of my favourites was when Peter 'Fonz' Ginn was trying to winnow the chaff from the wheat. He was using a replica winnowing basket, a bit like a large wicker plate raised on three sides. The idea is to swirl the material around and give it a flick, allowing any breeze to blow off the light chaff. Unfortunately his grain started off flying all over the yard. Only after hours of practice, and with aching arms, did he crack it. His action became light, fluid, and easy and his satisfaction was obvious.Doing everything manually, without modern machinery, we all became painfully aware how much time was needed just to complete the most mundane of tasks - be it sowing wheat by hand, plucking pigeons, or building a dry stone wall. Winnowing was just one in a long line of processes required to make bread, and as Fonz poured his now clean grain into a sack, we realised that a farmer 400 years ago had to be a highly talented jack of all trades simply to get by.It wasn't just the farmer who had to be multi-skilled. I was surprised to learn about the vital importance of the farmer's wife. Theirs was an essential partnership. Without a wife, operating a farm was nigh on impossible. Period records show how a farmer who had been widowed, usually had another woman by his side in next to no time. It was a simple matter of time, labour, and economics. From running the dairy, brewing the beer, and managing the essential kitchen garden, the housewife was certainly no lady of leisure. Being the farm doctor was another of her roles. Since professional medicine was so expensive, she looked after the household's health with homemade salves, pills, and brews made from herbs and plants from the garden.And for you, M. Apothecary, alas, I look not once in seven year in your shop...but for myself, if I be ill...I take kitchen physic; I make my wife my doctor and my garden my apothecary's shop. Robert Greene, A Quip for an Upstart Courtier 1592.Of course, nothing went to waste on a 17th century farm. The waste product from one process became the fuel for another. Ashes from the fire were used to make lye, the period equivalent of Persil, a homemade washing liquid to do the laundry. Any leftover food went to the pigs, the perfect 'green' disposal unit. Animal waste as today was spread on the fields, even human waste was reused. Human faeces composted in a privy were used as fertiliser, and a household's urine was stored to make ammonia, an excellent stain remover for laundry. In fact urine was collected on a massive scale; piss-pots were placed outside pubs and the urine used to make saltpeter, a vital ingredient in making gunpowder, a burgeoning industry at the time. At a time when 'organic' and 'recycling' are key environmental issues, it's fascinating to take a step back and learn some lessons from our past.We filmed through torrential rain, snow storms, and blazing sunshine, watching the farm change through the seasons. Away from our cosseted urban lives it became apparent how much the farmer then and now is governed by the elements. Not just short term, but year after year, from the September ploughing to the August harvest, the farmer's life is mapped out by the natural cycle. For a farmer in 1620, planning, ingenuity, and aptitude were essential for survival. Watching our experts' hard graft, we wondered how long any modern people would survive if they found themselves in this environment. Although the Valley team came in from the fields sweating, bruised, and exhausted, they felt an overwhelming sense of pride in what they had achieved, a closeness to nature, and a very different degree of satisfaction from a job divorced from the soil. [EXTRACT] What was a farm in Britain 400 years ago? That's the key question behind a 12-part documentary series for the BBC, Tales of the Green Valley.As the beginning of a new agricultural year came in the fall of 2003, five specialists tried to turn back the clock to find out. They had to get to grips with a remarkable farm on the border with Wales, which would have been restored in 1620, the reign of James I. During the past 17 years a historical group had worked to restore the site - and cottage units support the use of materials periods, gardens with fruit trees of the time, and current varieties are sown crops. Now a team of archaeologists and historians accepted the challenge to run for a full calendar year (each program follows a month), using only tools and materials available in the century. It 17 was my job to make movie about the theory in practice. From the beginning I knew what I wanted to do, he would do another reality series, where concerns' could not survive without shampoo? What I wanted to do, are programs that delved deeply as possible into the social history of the time, and highlighted the struggle with technology experts period rather than with each other.Things not just start. To plow the main camp in September, we brought a couple of longhorn steers English, Arthur and Lancelot, all the way from Yorkshire. They are only a few pairs left in the country. Although horses are much faster than oxen, which are more expensive to feed and maintain (you need shoes to begin with), and is traditionally eaten in this country, so the manual cultivation period is recommended not to use them. "If any sorance [injury] reached an ox ... And the old wax ... then it is the flesh of man ... the horse, when I die, no more than carrion. And so I think, ultimately, the oxen plow is much more profitable than the plow horses. "The Book of Husbandry William Fitzherbert 1534As far as possible we have tried to follow the agricultural contemporary texts. It was a great starting point, but often left bits of vital information, probably considered obvious at that time. That is where practice occurred in the history and reality met. We had a replica built plow according to the descriptions and illustrations period, but from the beginning the team had problems making it work.The soil was very hard, and could not get the plow to bite, only scratched the surface. When they finally did dig into it, there was a loud crack, like the plow yielded to the pressure. A few hasty repairs and set to work again, finally, the production of their first glorious grooves. It was not long before he met with more difficulties, as the stubble field between the gate obstructed (iron pin sharp cutting surface) and the ploughshare (the blade that divides the earth). It was a foretaste of how the whole year ahead of his time outside, a first attempt of enthusiasm then back to the drawing board. By adjusting the fence and adding more weight to the plow, the method seemed to click, and the faces of the team broke into a grin. Suddenly mounted groove groove. Were wonky, a bit shallow in some places and slow in coming - from an acre is the amount of land means a team of oxen to plow in a day, were far behind - but I felt like it was perhaps success.Technique The main slogan throughout the year. For most of the experts was the first time we actually have in their hands the tools of the period. They had read about them and knew the theory, but its implementation was something completely different - whether the excavation with a heavy wooden paddles with a breastplough, or threshing grain with a whip. I can remember the magical moments when Stuart, Alex, Fonz, Ruth, and Chloe stopped using brute force and a tool do job.One of my favorites was when Ginn "Fonz" Peter was trying to winnow the chaff from the wheat. I was using a winnowing basket reply, a bit like a wicker plate raised on three sides. The idea is to shake the material around and give it a spin, allowing any light breeze blowing straw. Unfortunately, its grain began flying around the yard. Only after hours of practice, and with aching arms, made him crack. His action became light, fluid and easy and satisfaction was evident. Doing everything by hand, without modern machinery, all became painfully aware of how much time is needed just to complete the most mundane of tasks - whether sowing wheat by hand, plucking pigeons, or the construction of a retaining wall dry stone. Throwing was one in a long list of processes required to make bread, and as Fonz poured his now clean grain in a bag, we realized that a farmer 400 years ago had to be a cat of great talent of all trades just to survive. It was not just the farmer who had to be versatile. I was surprised to learn about the vital importance of the farmer's wife. Theirs was a partnership that is needed. Without a wife, who operates a farm was almost impossible. Period records show how a widowed farmer who had generally had another woman at his side in no time. It was a simple matter of time, work and finances. The implementation of the dairy, brewing beer, and management of the orchard essence, the housewife was certainly not lady of leisure. As Dr farm was another of his papers. From a medical professional was so expensive, she looked after the health of the family with homemade ointments, pills and concoctions of herbs and plants garden.And for you, Mr. Apothecary, unfortunately, do not look every once in seven years in his workshop ... but for me, if I get sick ... I take physical kitchen, I make my wife to my doctor and my garden, my apothecary shop. Robert Greene, a joke for an upstart courtier 1592.Of course, nothing was wasted on a farm in the 17th century. The waste product of a process became the fuel for another. The ashes of the fire were used to make lye, the equivalent period of Persil, a household detergent to wash clothes. Any food left over was to the pigs, the perfect "green" waste. Animal waste as now extended into the fields, including human waste was reused. Composted human waste in a latrine is used as fertilizer, and a home urine is stored for ammonia, a stain remover for an excellent laundry service. In fact, urine was collected on a massive scale, piss-pots were placed outside the pubs and urine used to make saltpeter, a vital ingredient in the manufacture of gunpowder, a booming industry at the time. At a time when "organic" and "recycling" are the main environmental issues, it is fascinating to step back and learn some lessons from our past. We shot through the torrential rain, blizzards, and the hot sun watching the farm change through the seasons. Far from our coddled urban lives became clear how much the farmer then and now is governed by the elements. Not only the short term, but year after year, from September to plow the August harvest, the farmer's life is traced by the natural cycle. For a farmer in 1620, planning, ingenuity and skill are essential for survival. Viewing hard graft of our experts, we wonder how long any modern person could survive if they are in this environment. Although the Valley team came from the fields of sweating, bruised and exhausted, he felt an overwhelming sense of pride in their achievements, a closeness to nature, and a very different degree of satisfaction of a job separate from the land.
Pig farming: Farm Management Software
Most people think of farming as a hands on experience that really does not leave a paper trail. Most of the work is done out of the house with heavy machinery and a lot of time. However, as simple as farming life may seem to those that do not live on a farm, there is a lot to farming these days and many ways to bring in income from the land. Anyone with a farm that exists as a sole source of income for a family may want to think about farm management software to help keep things in line and to help keep expenses and income recorded. It can make things a whole lot easier to run.There are many things that farm management software can do. For the most part, you can set it up to do what you need and to then ignore things within the system that you do not need. In other words, if you do not have cows that you sell for beef, those listings can be eliminated. On the other hand, if you do, you can record them by name or number, when they were born, what they are fed, and how old they are when you sell them. All of the expenses incurred can then be recorded too, along with your income from the transactions.If you run a diary, you may find that farm management software can help you keep track of details about your herd that you may have kept in your head, or had to write down in the past. These things are some of the same things as what you would record for a beef herd, but you also want to keep track of when the cattle are inseminated, when they reproduce, and how much milk they give on average. These things can help you keep the best animals and weed out the ones that are not worth the price of feed, so to speak. Illnesses could be recorded too, along with other health issues.Farm management software is not just for those with cattle. Those that have pigs, chickens, horses, and other animals can use software to keep track of everything going on as well. If you have a dispute with a vendor, wouldn't it be nice to click your mouse a few times to come up with the total you have been paid, or should have been paid, when they numbers they present do not match with yours? What about a calendar that can automatically remind you when an auction is coming up or when you need to cut the hay fields? These are all great reminders.There are some brands of farm management software packages out there that you can buy as a whole, or you can go out and get some accounting software and other types to make up what you need. It depends on what you are comfortable using and what you need to do with your software. You may want something easy and simple, or perhaps you want something to keep track of each and every detail for you. Use what you like. Start off simple if you are not sure you will like the software and then go from there. [EXTRACT] Most people think of agriculture as an experience that really does not leave a paper trail. Most work is performed outdoors with heavy machinery and a lot of time. However, as simple as peasant life may seem to those who do not live on a farm, there are a lot of agriculture in these days and many ways to bring in the profits of the land. Anyone with a farm there as the only source of income for a family may want to think about the farm management software to help keep things in line and to help keep costs and revenues recorded. You can make things much easier run.There many things that the management software can make farms. For the most part, you can configure it to do what you need and ignore, things within the system that is not necessary. In other words, if you do not have to sell cows for beef, listings can be deleted. On the other hand, if you do, you can register the name or number, when they were born, what they eat, and how old they are when sold. All costs can be recorded too, along with their income from transactions.If run a newspaper, it is possible that management software can help farms to keep track of the details about your flock may have saved in your head, or had to write in the past. These things are some of the same things that you registered in a herd of beef, but you also want to track when cattle are inseminated, when playing, and the amount of milk given on average. These things can help keep the best animals and delete the ones not worth the price of food, so to speak. Disease may be recorded as well, along with other health problems issues.Farm management software is not just for those with livestock. Those pigs, chickens, horses and other animals can use the software to keep track of everything going well. If you have a dispute with a vendor, it would be nice to click the mouse a few times to reach the total you have paid or have been paid, when they present the numbers do not match yours? What about a calendar that can automatically remind an auction is approaching, or when you need to cut hay fields? These are all great reminders.There are some of the markings of the packages of farm management software out there that you can buy as a whole, or you can go to get some accounting software and other measures to compensate you need. Depends on what you are comfortable using and what it has to do with the software. You may want something easy and simple, or maybe you want something to keep track of every detail for you. Use what you like. Start simple, if you are not sure you like the software and then go from there.
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